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Taking America Back For WHOM?: Rethinking The Tactics Used In The Fight Against Capitalism
Topic Response: #OCCUPYWALLSTREET

When I first heard about Occupy Wall Street, I thought it was a fantastic step in the right direction; I was the first to bring it up in every class that had any mention of current events. That is, until three not-so-sensational points were brought to my attention:

1. I discovered (via this Racialicious post on colonialism) that the U.S. is still all indigenous land. And that in "occupying" this indigenous land, we are perpetuating colonization, which has historically been proven to be oppressive to any native groups subject to this brutality. Now, don't get me wrong, I'm sure Occupy Wall Street was well-intentioned in starting this protest and was probably unaware that they were treading on land that wasn't theirs to begin with, and I'm arguing that the impact their actions (no matter how positive the aim) create matters just as much as their intent, if not more. I am aware that most of the capitalism is still a system of oppression we need to be advocating against, and I believe that the secret to breaking free of this bind lies in the tactics we use.

2. The protests against capitalism . . . Are capped at capitalism? Capitalism may be the problem at hand, but it seems that Occupy Wall Street fails to acknowledge other oppressions that tie in with and strengthen capitalism, such as racism and sexism. We see this through various documented accounts, as well as critical pieces such as ernesto's "Seven Occupy Wall Street Racial Justice Roadblocks." In a Facebook note titled "A Black Woman Who Occupied Wall Street: Why I Won't Be Going Back," Reena Walker describes the hostile climate at the site of the protest:

"The days I spent at the Occupy Wall Street action in the park were harrowing to say the least. The racism is rampant . . . [The] many white men there are very domineering, controlling, demeaning, sarcastic, condescending, and do not make black women feel safe, welcome, empowered, appreciated, or protected. They have no regard for black people or women. Women are being molested in the park and  there is no real viable system in place to handle it without the need for police intervention."

I don't know about you, but this definitely doesn't sound like a grassroots social justice movement to me.

3. The word "Occupy" can be very triggering for certain groups (e.g., native groups). While many protesters may take back this historically condescending term, there are also people who still feel the sting in the crass syllables (one friend I asked associated the word "occupy" with "take over," "invade," and "impose"). This also poses the question: Is the word "occupy" really ready to be reclaimed, especially if occupation, gentrification, and colonization still run rampant in U.S. cities? Suzie from Occupy Judaism Boston notes that, "On the one hand, this word has been used to describe a large host of imperialist takeovers - on the other hand, we know that reclaiming words can be very powerful (i.e. queer)."

I don't claim to have any of the answers to any of the issues I stated above. In fact, I'm not even quite sure if there is a collective and formulated game plan associated with the Occupy Wall Street movement, so I'm a little lost as to whom these protesters are really fighting for when they focus on beating off capitalism with cardboard planks attached to yardsticks and bullhorns and impassioned shouts of "WE ARE THE NINETY-NINE PERCENT!" while pushing indigenous folks, people of color, gender and sexuality minorities, and other oppressed groups to the edge of the protests, where many willingly walk off because of the (intended or unintended) ignorance more privileged protesters hold.

There is strength in solidarity and unity, and until we can demonstrate safely (this means without fear of being harassed, belittled, mocked, or discriminated against, people!) with a clear goal and a strategy chart in mind, I don't believe that Occupy Wall Street can accurately say that they represent the ninety-nine percent.

Comments
15
John Stuart said:
Posted October 30, 2011 - 10:42pm

The only thing I might disagree with you on is that the OWS movement DOESN'T EVEN TAKE A STANCE AGAINST CAPITALISM, let alone examine new forms of colonialism or coloniality (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloniality_of_power) within our society. The most common sign I have seen at the protests has been "stop calling me anti-capitalist, I want fair trade".

This the situation is made clearer by a statement made by Tawana Honeycomb Petty (https://www.facebook.com/notes/tawana-honeycomb-petty/why-a-single-strug...):

"If this is truly going to be a movement of the people, start talking to the people and stop talking at them. You can’t tell a person who is functionally illiterate and oppressed on the highest level that they should join your movement without showing them how their sacrifice is going to feed their family tomorrow.
Start listening to the people, all people… I BEG OF YOU ALL… I'm looking for freedom from oppression, not a politically correct newer version of it. I hope you all can help."

I think the particularly moving part of this statement is how raw and honest this woman is about the materially determined perspective she speaks from. I saw another woman at Zuccati park carrying the above mentioned "not an anti-capitalist" sign. I don't think I need to mention she was white and carrying a really nice purse because the blindness of such and opinion could only be that of a upper-middle class white person, for whom this system works fine. This system allows many Americans too live a "five planet lifestyle" while keeping the greater global population, and minority populations in the US, in a constant state of poverty, fear and repression; purgatory for the crime of being unaccountable for in the economic nature of capitalism. When she says she isn't looking for "politically correct" version of freedom we know she doesn't want to hear shit about more political parties.

But here's the debate. Here and now, I fully acknowledge my perspective as a white, middle class, male, an oppressor in all categories. What I want to ask is if "political correctness" today COULD MEAN that the only suitable way to frame the growing crisis is PRECISELY only through discussion of race? I wish to express the fear that the corporate media will find it useful to exploit the legitimate complaints of black and brown folks, who are under represented in OWS, to distract from the material problems of capitalism. THIS IS NOT TO SAY, that the issue today is only with capitalism; the American culture is racist, sexist, and classist. What I worry about is that the media will suddenly see fit to bring up racial issues in order to discredit this movement that is against the status quo as a whole. This is evidenced by the media's obsession with claims of antisemitism at the protests; they are fine with mentioning these issues if it makes the materially threatening issue at hand, capitalism, dissolve. Until we make clear that populations are kept oppressed by the racist system of capitalism, the ruling class will use the same "divide and conquer" strategy it always has.

In a discussion of strategy, I agree with you entirely. I believe we MUST take a stance against capitalism to make it clear that we are serious about these other issues, so that the issues cannot be confused as conflicting. We must maintain the significance of each unique struggle, while making sure they know who our mutual enemies are. Many may our stories of oppression be, but single is our cry for radical, even politically uncorrect, change.

John Parker said:
Posted November 1, 2011 - 1:09pm

Here is a presentation that was delivered at some point during the Occupy Oakland movement. The speaker offers a good critique of the OWS movement--particularly as it relates to so-called people of color: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0yySzgKREA

Heyla said:
Posted November 1, 2011 - 3:28pm

I think everybody should be looking into other movements out there such as The Zeitgeist Movement or The Venus Project. They have some really innovative ideas and solutions. They talk about a Resource Based Economy as a solution. Everybody should know about this!!! Watch all three documentaries if you haven't. zeitgeistmovie.com

John Stuart said:
Posted November 6, 2011 - 11:17am

Can we discuss Zeitgeist or something? If you start a Discussion on the page I'd join in...did that third movie ever come out?

Jan Benschop said:
Posted November 1, 2011 - 4:04pm

You're right: if people other than white people are shunned during any of these rallies, that is very disappointing, and too much like the Tea Party.
The word Occupy is used to intimidate the people who already appropriated everyone's money and means of making a living: trans-national corporations and the Wall Street evil geniuses who quietly stole away in the night with trillions of dollars that weren't theirs rightfully. And that money belonged to everyone who has been oppressed by the economic vampires: that money and that protest belong to the red, black, yellow and white. All honest workers and disabled and retired people who don't want to subsist, but live reasonably. In other words, the movement seeks to make public the crimes of a few by occupying their spaces and exposing them to sunlight.

frank mcenroe said:
Posted November 2, 2011 - 2:31am

The whole of society needs to be re/educated, we have been programmed , to do as we are told. --- 25% of our lifetime is needed to install programs in our minds, we cant delete this by demonstrating against those who create the programs, what we need to do is create our own programs to re/educate the younger generation.

Indigenous people did not own land , the land and the people were one,

Understanding the financial system takes decades of study. we are all slaves to a system of landlords and moneylenders, we cant do anything to change that if we want to live in the system they created.

Do you relise the majority of politicians, lawyers and judges are landlords and moneylenders, they created the laws that made it legal to use tenants as tools to pay off a landlords mortgage on a property, moneylenders print money to lend to borrowers.some banks were lending up to 65 times the amount held in savings deposits, does that make sense, over a ten year period the value of property throughout the US went up by tens of trillions of dollars, no sweat or tears were shed to earn this money, that was invented in a greedy mind, this invented money was used as security to buy luxury items. it is mind blowing just thinking about how the rich use this great scam against humanity, if the world financial system is creating tens of trillions of dollars out of thin air. then I am sure we can start a new system, the big but is, those landlords and moneylenders who control all the power, politicians , lawyers and judges. they ensure the voice of total freedom is lost. this message will be deleted.

John Stuart said:
Posted November 6, 2011 - 10:47am

I also think it's cool to refer to Latin American peoples' use of the word for ACTUALLY radical movements where people took control of their factories and school...hopefully we'll get there...

http://www.towardfreedom.com/americas/2575-argentina-to-wall-street-lati...

Awesome article about the Latin American perspective on OWS

Mark V Reid said:
Posted November 1, 2011 - 7:13pm

Dear Claudia Chen,
I find your discussion to be unique and striking, and it shows that your head is in the right place ethically and in sociopolitical terms. If only the majority adult Americans could also develop your moral seriousness at some point in their lives that you have achieved at such a young age!
I take very seriously the issues of race, sex, and gender inclusiveness and equity as well as the moral relevance and the relation this movement might have to the genocide and cultural devastation of the native Americans. I am a small part native American and what Europeans did to native Americans is so horrific that... well, words fail. If there is any way that this movement perpetuates forms of exclusion and oppression of women, non-white persons, or native groups, would be is very unfortunate, and I would either try to help to find remedies or else abandon and criticize the movement.
Although I find your ideas to be tremendous in many respects and some of them to be fully correct without need of qualification, there are some claims and conclusions about Occupy Wall St that differ from my experiences of protesting on weekends in Liberty Square in New York City. During the week, through Internet news, iPhone apps, and social media, I study and share about NYC and San Diego where a friend I correspond with is integral, while also remaining closely informed with about two dozen other cities. I find the centrality of the value of nonviolence to be necessary, and I find the police brutality unacceptable. After the Oakland raid, I began a petition to have the FBI and DOJ in California investigation Oakland Police for Color of Law violations.
I find the people and atmosphere of Occupy Wall St at Liberty Square to be safe, friendly, nonjudgmental, diverse, cooperative, and very nutty at times. One night that was very cold, an unknown person covered me with an emergency blanket and tucked it in around me. Random acts of kinds fill the Square, contagiously. I believe your friend's negative experience is unfortunate because it happened but also because it has caused her to feel excluded. Because the square is open to everyone, one might meet anyone and everyone from New York City.
To judge the quality of the Occupy Wall St movement, it is necessary to place at center stage the General Assembly that occurs at 7pm daily. Its iconic image of a woman “dance-riding” the Wall St bull is uncanny, and it captures the magic of the General Assembly. During General Assemblies, I have goose bumps and states of awe at the magic. For one, women contribute actually more than men do (that is very important to me), and African American women participate as well.
There is no leader. I would describe the General Assembly process as content-driven (as opposed to ego, race, or sex driven) solidarity. It is impressively well organized, efficient, and ethical. There are hand signals one must learn, one of them being particularly worthy of note - the block. The block is where one crosses one’s forearms, and anyone present can use the block. It is a very serious gesture that stops all activity of the General Assembly. One signals with a block when one has an ethical or safety concern, and after using it, the General Assembly will listen carefully to the moral reasons or safety concerns that a person has.
I do not believe any cases of molestation have occurred or is ever likely to occur in Liberty Square. Many volunteer security guards watch the park 24/7. With that said, if your friend or anyone has a concern about such matters or feels unsafe, I would expect that if she raised this concern with a block at the General Assembly, the whole park would come alive to research it thoroughly ASAP and find solutions. Also, I am impressed with the food and how clean the park is.
So your concerns about inclusion and safety are very important, but I believe that if you experienced NYC's Liberty Square or another Occupy and a General Assembly, your perceptions of Occupy Wall St would be unrecognizably different from your perceptions now. I believe that the same would be true for your friend if she gave Occupy a second chance, and in particular connected with the people involved in the magic of the movement at the core of the General Assembly.
The General Assembly is center stage but certainly not the whole show. Asian Americans are active in the Square with mission statements for better integration and inclusion in the City and with issues pertaining to affordable housing. They give me a strong feeling that they are very happy and feel very welcome in the Square. I do not know of any native Americans involved specifically, but that does not mean there is none, though I would tend to notice if there were since I am very proud to be part native American, one reason being that I find their sociopolitical structure to be far superior to our male-dominated society and history.
I am not sure about possible moral implications with the fact that this land does not belong to Europeans, since we literally stole it from the native Americans. I have to say that what I have experienced leaves me with no doubt that if this movement continues to grow, then assuming it keeps the values it has so far, the injustices to the native Americans will be addressed by Occupy Wall St on behalf of native Americans. Although there is no tangible evidence to support my vision (though it is consistent with the values I have seen), I envision this movement wanting to engender the recovery of native American culture if native Americans wanted that and providing them with far more land than they have been reduce and secluded to presently, which is abhorrent. I don't think it is useful to try and undo the past or reject the promotion of Occupy Wall St because it involves doing so on a piece of land, but rather, I believe we should ask where do we go from here. And, I believe anything is possible.
As far as the term 'Occupation' goes, before reading your essay, I had never thought about that term's moral implications that could potentially put people off. This issue ties in with the issue of native Americans and land, and I will raise this issue with my friends in Liberty Square this weekend, as well as some of your other ideas. I do not think that there is anything worthy of criticism in the movement that connects with the term. You are right though, it may not be a good choice of terms for how people perceive it.
The movement has a magic that continues to come up with things it would be hard to ever dream of. I know others are troubled with the absence of specific demands. I am not so troubled a bit because I see it as very natural for this movement to just keep doing what it is doing. It is building. We don't know what shape the creation will be and to place definition on it while it is undergoing this process may prevent more than it would promote the current rate of growth in this process of its “finding itself.”
Overall, I am very impressed with your insights. The only thing I think is unfortunate is that you have not been to experience an Occupy because I can only image the even greater insights that you may have if you did.
You have a moral magic of your own and it is a pleasure to meet you Claudia, at least by letter!
Nonviolence, compassion, and solidarity,
Mark

John Stuart said:
Posted November 6, 2011 - 10:57am

I don't want to make assumptions, but this is an issue of perspective. I am sure that someone from a similar perspective as my own harbors the above mentioned enchantment with this movement because of how grateful we are for some collective articulation of opposition to the status quo. I think we should get over that. This chance at change exists very differently for a people who've experienced chronic oppression for years, ie. they aren't just gonna be happy with a really inspiring GA meeting.

My experience at the protests was very similar to the black woman who's perspective is cited in the article. There is very clearly a "facilitation clique" of young activists, most of which are white males. This not a question of expressed or explicit racism, but of the deeply seeded norms that might be reproduced in our movement away from the current state of affairs. This is checked by articles and testimonies like above. We should give them our undivided attention if we are sincere.

In summary: The GA meetings are cool dude...but we need more.

Mark V Reid said:
Posted November 3, 2011 - 12:45pm

I don't understand something. Three days ago, I posted a comment with relevant experiences of my weekends in Liberty Plaza and with the Occupy Wall St movement that are very different from those cited here, shared insights about the movement in terms of the powerful role of women, the role of people of color, and how it is relevant to native Americans,which some of my ancestors are, and the egalitarian values that drive the movement. Has there been a suppression of my comment? Am I the victim of censorship? I believe that this essay is interesting in some of its insights, but some its core assumptions are misperceptions also found in mainstream media, and it would be irresponsible not to allow people with extensive experience at the core of the movement the opportunity to share their perspective. In my comment, I say many positive things about the essay. But not allowing differing views will just be disinformation, and that certainly goes against Michael Moore's noteworthy values of truth in the human experience, openness, and the power and value in frank, uncensored dialog.

John Stuart said:
Posted November 6, 2011 - 10:59am

Really, dude?

Stefan Stackhouse said:
Posted November 11, 2011 - 8:57pm

1. I agree with you to a great extent that the under-workings of colonialism are not being addressed in a sufficient, head-on fashion by a vast majority of the movement. However, to level this as a unilateral criticism of the entire movement is unfair due to its networked organization and constant state of flux and difference. Take Arizona and New Mexico, for instance, where Native American issues are apart of daily life. The movements there are being dubbed "(Un)Occupy Albuquerque" and (Un)Occupy Arizona" in a statement against colonial occupation. Although the movement may be weak in this area, keep hope since the issues do exist and are being talked about.

2. I agree with you and John Henry on this point. It seems that a lot of people are afraid of having the movement labeled "class warfare" and are thus content with just protesting symptoms. Ultimately, we need to realize that we don't have a wealth distribution problem, or an environment problem, or a racism problem, or a lack of health care problem. Instead, we have a wealth-distribution-environment-poverty-racist problem that is inherent in the systems built. This can only be solved by examining the levels of oppression from a viewpoint the encompasses an intersectional analysis of race, class, and gender issues. That is why movements that specifically address the issues of race like Occupy the Hood are so important to have.

3. Agreed! More exclusion within the status quo is bad.

Joseph A. Mungai said:
Posted November 25, 2011 - 7:14am

EVERY TIME HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF THE PRICE GOES UP: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=3DuampumYoc

Joseph A. Mungai said:
Posted November 26, 2011 - 11:20pm

THE SECRET OF OZ (Community Banks): http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=7qIhDdST27g#

“The bulk of the money supply is now created by commercial banks as debt.” ~James Robertson, The Interbank Organisation

“Whoever controls the volume of money in our country is absolute master of all industry and commerce...when you realize that the entire system is very easily controlled, one way or another, by a few powerful men at the top, you will not have to be told how periods of inflation and depression originate. ~James Garfield, 20th President, Assassinated in 1881.

“We say in our platform that we believe that the right to coin money and issue money is a function of government. We believe it. We believe it is a part of sovereignty and can no more with safety be delegated to private individuals than can the power to make penal statutes or levy laws for taxation. . .Those who are opposed to this proposition tell us that the issue of paper money is a function of the bank and that the government ought to go out of the banking business. I stand with Jefferson rather than with them, and tell them, as he did, that the issue of money is a function of the government and that the banks should go out of the governing business.” ~William Jennings Bryan, 7/9/1896

Brian Andrew said:
Posted March 15, 2012 - 2:43am

Well,every time history repeats...But I think that's a very good idea..

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